To assist in the decision-making process, the following outlines the advantages, disadvantages, and optimal use cases for each system::
🌞 Solar PV Panels
- What they do: Convert sunlight into electricity.
- Best for: Homes with south-facing roofs and minimal shading.
- Pros:
- Eligible for Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) – get paid for excess electricity exported to the grid.
- Low maintenance.
- Cons:
- Initial costs can be high (though prices have fallen).
- Less effective on north-facing or shaded roofs.
♨️ Solar Thermal Panels
- What they do: Use solar energy to heat water.
- Best for: Homes with a hot water cylinder.
- Pros:
- Reduces gas/electricity used for water heating.
- Works well in summer months.
- Cons:
- Less useful in winter.
- Doesn’t provide space heating.
🌬️ Air & Ground Source Heat Pumps
- What they do: Extract ambient heat from air or ground to heat your home and water.
- Best for: Well-insulated homes.
- Pros:
- High efficiency (especially Ground Source).
- Can replace gas or oil boilers.
- Eligible for Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS) grants.
- Cons:
- High installation costs.
- Requires space for external units (air) or ground loops (ground).
🔥 Biomass Boilers
- What they do: Burn organic material (e.g., wood pellets) for heat.
- Best for: Rural properties off the gas grid.
- Pros:
- Renewable fuel source.
- Effective for whole-house heating.
- Cons:
- Requires storage space for fuel.
- Regular maintenance and ash removal needed.
💨 Domestic Wind Turbines
- What they do: Generate electricity from wind.
- Best for: Exposed, windy rural locations.
- Pros:
- Can significantly reduce electricity bills in windy areas.
- Excess energy can be stored or sold.
- Cons:
- Variable output.
- May need planning permission.
- Can cause noise or visual impact.
⚡ Smart Controls & Battery Storage
- What they do: Manage energy use and store surplus power.
- Best for: Homes with renewable energy systems (especially solar PV).
- Pros:
- Reduces reliance on the grid.
- Improves efficiency and savings.
- Cons:
- Battery systems are still relatively expensive.

